S4F2 Graduate Seminar in Stochastic Analysis:
Random maps and sufaces
(picture by J. Bettinelli)
Time: Wednesdays 14-16
Room: SR 1.008
Description:
"What is a natural random geometry on a given surface"
That is the question that we want to discuss in the seminar. Over the past few decades, two major classes of random surface models have emerged within physics and mathematics. One is Liouville quantum gravity, which has roots in string theory and conformal field theory. The second is the Brownian map, which has roots in planar map combinatorics. Only very recently there are exiting developments linking the two approaches.
We will focus on the second approach, which is based on discretization of the surface choosing uniformly at random among all quadrangulations of the surface with $n$ faces, called planar maps. Just as Brownian motion is the universal scaling limit of random walks in 1D, we will see that these random planar maps admit a universal scaling limit, the so-called Brownian map, which is a random metric space with fascinating fractal properties. Along the way, we will develop beautiful combinatorial tools to study planar maps, in particular they can be encoded by certain labeled trees. Brownian motion/excursions and the continuum limit of these random trees will play a major role in identifying the universal scaling limit, i.e.~the random geometry on the surface that we are looking for.
Prerequisites:
solid background in probability and stochastic processes
Schedule:
Date | Topic | Speaker |
30.10. | Background on planar maps | Matthias |
06.11. | Combinatorics of planar maps and the CVS bijection | Agnes |
13.11. | Scaling limits of random trees I | Hanjo |
20.11. | Scaling limits of random trees II | Hanjo |
27.11. | First scaling limit results for planar maps | Koen |
04.12. | The Brownian map I | Aleksandra |
11.12. | The Brownian map II | Aleksandra |
18.12. | Geodesics in planar maps I | Adrian |
08.01. | Geodesics in planar maps II | Adrian |
15.01. | Uniqueness of the scaling limit | Fabian |
22.01. | Universality of the Brownian map | NN |
Reference:
- G. Miermont, Aspects of Random Maps, Lecture notes of the 2014 Saint-Flour Probability Summer School [pdf]